et

kärn

1 substantive

EKI Combined Dictionary 2026

Last modified 19.06.2025

Meanings

1
kuivanud koe- või haavaeritisest koorik vigastatud naha pinnal
Synonyms

Translations

Usage examples
  • Tüdruk kratsis haavale tekkinud kärna pealt ära.
  • Kärnadele määriti mingit salvi.
1.1
taimehaiguste (nt kärntõve) puhul taimede välisosadel, mugulatel või mujal esinev tume pragunenud muhuke või laik

Translations

Usage examples
  • Muidu ilus kartul, aga kärnad peal.

Terminological databases

EKI terminibaas Esterm

ID 707199 Last modified 30.12.2004
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Domain foodstuffs - production - products - tradegeneral botany
kärn preferred
  • kärntõbi - viljapuude või kartulimugulate seenhaigus, mis teeb koore krobeliseks ja kärnaseks
  • any of the numerous fungous or bacterial diseases of plants characterized by dark-colored or rough, scablike spots
  • a fungous or bacterial disease of apples and pears
kärn preferred
scab
Usage examples
  • ... 'blemished units' means fruit with discoloration on the surface or spots which definitely contrast with the overall colour and which may penetrate into the flesh, in particilar bruises, scab and dark discoloration ...
tavelure
Schorf
hedelmärupi

Tervishoiu terminibaas

ID 584320 Last modified 13.01.2021
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  • on kuivanud koe- v. haavaeritisest koorik vigastatud naha pinnal, korp
  • a hard outer layer or covering; cutaneous crusts are often formed by dried serum or pus on the surface of a ruptured blister or pustule
kärn
Usage examples
  • Samalaadse kliinilise pildi (nahapõletik, kärnad, koorikud) ja intensiivse sügelusegakulgevad ka teised nahahaigused – kirbuallergia, toiduallergia ja atoopia, pärmseentest ja bakteritestpõhjustatud nahapõletikud –, mida võib kärntõvega kergesti segamini ajada.
crust
Usage examples
  • As mentioned above, crust is caused by dried serum, blood, or pus. It usually is a layer overtop of the epidermis.
crusta

Word forms

Inflection Type 22i

kärn kärnad
kärna kärnade
kärna kärni ~ kärnasid

Etymology

põlissõna
  • kärn
    • kärnak 'kare, krobeline'
    • geardni 'lumekoorik'
    • kärńi 'jääkirme'

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