en

sensitization

1

Terminological databases

Haridussõnastik

ID 746198 Last modified 07.05.2024
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Domain psühhkasvdid
sensitisatsioon preferred
herkistäminen
herkistyminen
сенситизация
  • õppimise lihtne vorm, mis seisneb tundlikkuse ja tähelepanu teravnemises mingi stiimuli suhtes
  • форма неассоциативного обучения
sensitisatsioon preferred
herkistäminen
herkistyminen
сенситизация

Inimese-looma interaktsioonide terminibaas

ID 1127249 Last modified 30.12.2024
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sensitiseerimine
tundlikustamine
tundlikkuse suurendamine
sensitization
  • reflektoorse reaktsiooni intensiivsuse või esinemise tõenäosuse suurenemine, mis tuleneb varasemast kokkupuutest stiimuliga, mis seda reaktsiooni esile kutsub
  • an increase in the intensity or probability of a reflex response resulting from earlier exposure to a stimulus that elicits that response
    Good to know
    • Sensitization produces the opposite effect of habituation. The sensitization effect is produced by exposing dogs to an intense sample of the unconditioned stimulus sufficient to elicit a startle or surprise reaction. Subsequent exposures to the unconditioned stimulus at lower intensities (perhaps previously ignored) will produce a noticeable increase in unconditioned response magnitude.
Related
sensitiseerimine
tundlikustamine
tundlikkuse suurendamine
sensitization
Usage examples
  • Science has examined many different types of learning that include: Habituation, sensitization, desensitization, positive reinforcement, positive punishment, negative reinforcement, negative punishment, extinction, imitation, mimicry, and social learning.

Materjalitehnika terminibaas

ID 670275 Last modified 15.02.2026
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Domain surface chemistrygas weldingarc weldingheat treatment
tundlikustumine preferred
sensibiliseerumine
sensitization preferred
carbide precipitation sensitization
  • roostevaba terase teradevahelise korrosiooni tundlikkuse kasv tingituna karbiidide sadestumisest terapiiridel (vt korrosioonikindel teras; vrd sensibiliseerimine)
    Good to know
    • Mõningates austeniitterastes kriitilistel temperatuuridel (430-760 oC) aset leidev kroomkarbiidi sadestumine terapiiridel, mis põhjustab terase korrosioonikindluse languse tingituna kroomi sisalduse vähenemisest nendes piirkondades.
  • increase in the sensitivity of stainless steels to intergranular corrosion due to the precipitation of carbides at the grain bondaries (see: stainless steel; compare: sensitization (as process in coatings technology))
    Good to know
    • A condition which affects some austenitic steels which have been subjected to temperatures in the critical range, typically 430-760 oC; complex chromium carbides precipitate and reside primarly at the grain boundaries, causing deteriotation of its corrosion resistance by depleting its adjacent areas of chromium.
tundlikustumine preferred
sensibiliseerumine
sensitization preferred
carbide precipitation sensitization

Materjalitehnika terminibaas

ID 675091 Last modified 15.02.2026
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Domain surface treatment - corrosion protection
pinna tundlikustamine preferred
pinna sensibiliseerimine
sensitization preferred
повышение чувствительности поверхности
  • redutseeriva aine adsorbeerimisprotsess alusmaterjali (substraadi) pinnale (vrd sensibiliseerumine)
  • adsorption of a reducing agent onto the surface of the substrate (compare: sensitization (as a metallurgical condition))
  • абсорбция реагента-восстановителя, часто соединения двухвалентного олова, на поверхности подложки из пластика
pinna tundlikustamine preferred
Good to know
  • tegevus
pinna sensibiliseerimine
Good to know
  • protsess
sensibiliseerimine
Good to know
  • protsess
sensitization preferred
повышение чувствительности поверхности

Tegevusteraapia terminibaas

ID 646903 Last modified 11.12.2023
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Domain rehabilitation
  • eemaletõukav reaktsioon konkreetsele stiimulile, mis kandub üle teistele varem mitte nii ebameeldivatele stiimulitele
  • aversive response to a specific stimuli is generalized to other, peviously non-aversive, stimuli
tundlikkus
Usage examples
  • nt käib laps rahulolevalt koolisööklas lõunat söömas kuni ühel päeval kukub seal ümber 20 kandikuga platvormkäru, mis põhjustab seal valju müra ja kaose. Õnnetuse ja kaose koosmõjust ehmunud laps seostab need sisendid nüüd koolisöökla keskkonnaga ja keeldub sinna lõunatama minemast.

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