in the EU context, a broader-term of an immigration and emigration, i.e. the action by which a person either: (i) establishes his or her usual residence in the territory of a Member State for a period that is, or is expected to be, of at least twelve months, having previously been usually resident in another Member State or a third country; or (ii) having previously been usually resident in the territory of a Member State, ceases to have his or her usual residence in that Member State for a period that is, or is expected to be, of at least twelve months., in a global context, the movement of a person or a group of persons, either across an international border (international migration), or within a State (internal migration). It is a population movement, encompassing any kind of movement of people, whatever its length, composition and causes; it includes migration of refugees, displaced persons, economic migrants and persons moving for other purposes, including family reunification., üldmõiste, mis tähendab igasugust rännet, inimeste ümberpaiknemist. See hõlmab nii inimeste ümberasumist oma riigi piires kui ka rahvusvahelises ulatuses, nii püsivat kui ka hooajalist rännet, samuti pendelrännet.