vaimse tervise häiritus psüühikahäire tasemel, mis kujuneb pärast kokkupuudet ühe või mitmete äärmiselt ähvardavate või hirmutavate sündmustega
Kasutatakse lühendit TSH
disorder which develops following exposure to an extremely threatening or horrific event or series of events
PTSD
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Traumaatilise sündmusega kokkupuude võib, aga ei pruugi viia TSH kujunemiseni.
Good to know
Disorder is characterised by re-experiencing the traumatic event or events in the present in the form of vivid intrusive memories, flashbacks, or nightmares; avoidance of thoughts and memories of the event or events, or avoidance of activities, situations, or people reminiscent of the event(s); and persistent perceptions of heightened current threat, for example as indicated by hypervigilance or an enhanced startle reaction to stimuli such as unexpected noises.
Andmete analüüsil ilmnes, et uuritud kontingendil diagnoositi raske trauma järel psüühikahäireid 40% võrra sagedamini, võrreldes traumaeelse perioodiga. Sagedasemad häired olid alkoholi ning narkootikumide tarvitamine, korduvad depressiivsed häired, traumajärgne stressihäire.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) does not describe the full range of reactions to traumatic events; there will be many children and young people who are ‘traumatised’ by events, but their particular difficulties will not fulfil the criteria for PTSD.
