en

pestis

1

Terminological databases

EKI terminibaas Esterm

ID 737120 Last modified 13.02.2019
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Domain pathologytypes of illnessinfectious diseases - bacteriology - virology
plague
  • rottidelt, oravatelt jm. närilistelt rotikirpude vahendusel inimesele leviv, bakteri Yersinia pestis tekitatud infektsioonhaigus, mis põhjustas keskajal (Eestis veel XVIII sajandil) hävita­vaid epideemiaid ja tänapäeval esineb piirkonniti en­deem­sena
  • a very severe, acute, and epidemic infectious disease that is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, which is found in rodents and their fleas, and is transmissible to humans
Good to know
  • There are three major forms of the disease: bubonic, septicemic, and pneumonic.
katk
Usage examples
  • ... eriti ohtlik nakkushaigus – suure nakatuvusega haigus, mis levib kiiresti ja ulatuslikult või mille kulg on raske või eluohtlik. Käesoleva seaduse tähenduses on eriti ohtlikud nakkushaigused katk, koolera, kollapalavik, viiruslikud hemorraagilised palavikud ja tuberkuloos;
  • Jaotis A20 Katk Pestis Plague
plague
Usage examples
  • Plague can be treated successfully if it is caught early; the mortality rate for treated disease is 1-15% but 40-60% in untreated cases. Untreated pneumonic plague is almost always fatal, however, and the chances of survival are very low unless specific antibiotic treatment is started within 15-18 hours after symptoms appear. ... Septicemic plague has a mortality rate of 40% in treated cases and 100% in untreated cases.
  • Plague was the cause of some of the most-devastating epidemics in history.
Good to know
  • called also black death
pestis
pestis

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