en

dehydration

1 substantive

Terminological databases

EKI terminibaas Esterm

ID 705595 Last modified 30.12.2004
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Domain Chemistry
dehüdraatimine preferred
  • vee molekuli eraldamine keemilise ühendi molekulist
  • the removal of water by heating, distillation or by chemical action
dehüdraatimine preferred
dehydration
Usage examples
  • ... processing consisting solely of redistillation, rectification, dehydration, purification or denaturing of the alcohol.

EKI terminibaas Esterm

ID 737726 Last modified 30.11.2020
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Domain physiology
dehüdratsioon
veetustumine
vedelikupuudus
dehüdratatsioon deprecated
  • organismi kuivamine vee mitteküllaldase saamise või liigse kaotuse tagajärjel
  • organismi kuivamine, seisund, kus kehas ei ole vajalikus koguses vett ja vedelikke ning seetõttu on häiritud organismi normaalne talitus
  • a state in which there is less than the normal volume of water present in the tissue or organism
  • loss of body water and fluids, with consequent disturbances of the biological balance, caused by insufficient fluid intake or by excessive fluid loss, through shock, metabolic disease or by a combination of these
Good to know
  • Dehydration may relate to the extracellular fluid or, if more severe, to the cells also.
  • it is almost invariably associated with some loss of salt (sodium chloride) as well.
  • This condition can result from illness; a hot, dry climate; prolonged exposure to sun or high temperatures; not drinking enough water; and overuse of diuretics or other medications that increase urination. ... When the body's fluid supply is severely depleted, hypovolemic shock is likely to occur. This condition, which is also called physical collapse, is characterized by pale, cool, clammy skin; rapid heartbeat; and shallow breathing. Blood pressure sometimes drops so low it can not be measured, and skin at the knees and elbows may become blotchy. Anxiety, restlessness, and thirst increase. After the patient's temperature reaches 107 °F (41.7 °C) damage to the brain and other vital organs occurs quickly.
dehüdratsioon
Usage examples
  • Väikelaevajuht, kelle lubatud sõidupiirkonnad on meri ja siseveed, peab teadma: ... 7) enesepääste ja inimese veest päästmise võtteid (faktorid, mis suurendavad pääsemise võimalust, hüpotermia, põletused, dehüdratsioon, abi kutsumine).
  • Vastsündinu dehüdratsioon
veetustumine
vedelikupuudus
dehüdratatsioon deprecated
Good to know
  • ei soovita tähenduses: vedelikukaotus, vedelikupuudus
dehydration
Usage examples
  • As dehydration progresses, the tissues tend to shrink, the skin becomes dry and wrinkled, and the eyes become sunken and the eyeballs soft. Fever develops, possibly from mild to marked, as dehydration progresses.
  • Dehydration of newborn
dehydratio
déshydratation

Limnoloogia sõnastik

ID 1158734 Last modified 13.06.2026
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Domain sedimentologychemical methods
veetustamine preferred
dehydration preferred
  • vee füüsikaline või keemiline eemaldamine ainest või materjalist
  • the chemical or physical process whereby water in chemical or physical combination with other matter is removed
  • выделения воды из минералов, горных пород и почв
veetustamine preferred
dehüdratatsioon
dehydration preferred
dewatering
deshidratación
déshydratation
Dehydratisierung

Limnoloogia sõnastik

ID 1158739 Last modified 13.06.2026
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Domain general biology
veetustumine preferred
  • organismi kuivamine vee mitteküllaldase saamise või liigse vedelikukaotuse tagajärjel
  • loss of the total water content of a living organism
  • pérdida total del contenido de agua en organismos vivos
  • perte d’eau contenue dans les tissus des organismes vivants
  • Verlust des gesamten Wassergehaltes eines lebenden Organismus
  • процесс обезвоживания гидробионтов в связи с изменением условий среды
veetustumine preferred
dehüdratatsioon
dehydration
deshidratación
déshydratation
Dehydratation
дегидратация

Loomakasvatuse terminibaas

ID 475511 Last modified 15.11.2022
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  • vee eraldumine materjalist või organismist

Loomakasvatuse terminibaas

ID 475819 Last modified 25.06.2023
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dehydration
  • niiskuse osaline või täielik eemaldamine materjalist
dehydration

Loomakasvatuse terminibaas

ID 475859 Last modified 13.09.2019
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dehüdratiseerimine
  • veetustamine
dehüdratiseerimine

Nahkhiirte terminibaas

ID 455267 Last modified 27.10.2023
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hypohydration
  • vedelikukaotus
Good to know
  • Võib põhjustada nahkhiirte surma (nt talvitumise ajal, kui ruumi suhteline õhuniiskus on liiga madal).
hypohydration

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