ru

излом

1 masculine substantive

EKI Combined Dictionary 2026

Last modified 08.05.2025

Meanings

1
murdmine või murdumine; murdunud koht

Translations

2
kokku- või äramurdmise koht; murdumise koht

Translations

3
hrl luu murdumine või murdmine, vastav murdumise koht
Similar meaning

Translations

4
mingi olukorra, seisundi vm suur, pöördeline muutus

Translations

5
löögi, surve vm füüsikalise teguri mõjul tükkideks lagunemine, katki minemine
  • substantive

Translations

Terminological databases

Materjalitehnika terminibaas

ID 670711 Last modified 07.02.2025
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Domain metallographymechanicsstrength of materialstesting methods
murdepind preferred
fracture preferred
излом preferred
  • purunemise tagajärjel moodustunud pind (vt purunemine)
  • the irregular surface produced when a piece of metal is broken (see: fracture)
murdepind preferred
murd
fracture preferred
излом preferred
masculine

Materjalitehnika terminibaas

ID 672739 Last modified 08.05.2025
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Domain strength of materialsproduct quality & testing of products
tõrge preferred
разрушение preferred
  • üldtermin, mida kasutatakse kui: 1. detail enam pole täielikult mittetoimiv; 2. ta küll toimib, kuid pole võimeline täitma rahuldavalt talle pandud funktsioone või 3. on kahjustatud tõsiselt, mistõttu pole mitteusaldatav ja ohutu jätkamaks tööd (vrd purunemine)
    Good to know
    • Tõrkega võib kaasneda või mitte kaasneda purunemine.
  • 1. a general term used to imply that a part in service has become completely inoperable; 2. is still operable but incapable of satisfactorily performing its intended function or 3. has deteriorated seriously to a point that it has become unreliable or unsafe for continued use (compare: fracture)
    Good to know
    • A failure of material may or may not involve fracture of the material.
tõrge preferred
tõrkumine
failure
разрушение preferred
излом
masculine

Materjalitehnika terminibaas

ID 1122963 Last modified 08.05.2025
View dataset
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Domain mechanicsstrength of materials
purunemine preferred
fracture preferred
rupture
разрушение preferred
  • tahkise pidevuse katkemine (murdumine või lagunemine) kaheks või enamaks tükiks pingetest tulenevalt (vt murdepind; vrd tõrge)
    Good to know
    • Purunemine on üks tõrke vorme, millega kaasneb materjali või toote pingete toimel osadeks jagunemine.
  • breaking or disintegration of a solid substance into two or more pieces under application of stress (see: fracture area; compare: failure)
    Good to know
    • Fracture is a form of failure where the material or a part separates in pieces due to stress.
purunemine preferred
murdumine
fracture preferred
rupture
breaking
разрушение preferred
излом
masculine

Metalliaabits

ID 437192 Last modified 07.09.2021
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View dataset
излом

Word forms

излом изломы

Etymology not available

Related words not available

Phrases and phrasal verbs not available

Compounds with search word as second component not available

Compounds with search word as first component not available

More similar words not available

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Russian-Estonian dictionary

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