manufacturing where multiple manufacturing processes are combined; the common combination of manufacturing processes are additive manufacturing (AM) and subtractive manufacturing which allows for thick layers of material to be deposited during AM and the surface selectively machined to meet surface roughness or dimensional requirements, toote vamistus erinevaid valmistustehnoloogiaid kombineerides; laiemalt on rakendust leidnud kihtlisandusvalmistuse (3D printimine) ja subtraktiivvalmistuse (saadud tooriku viimistlemiseks lõiketöötlust kasutades) järjestikuline rakendamine