en

molar entropy

1

Terminological databases

Metroloogia terminibaas

ID 1187693 Last modified 27.09.2026
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Domain Standardisation - Metrology
  • suurus, mis näitab ühe mooli puhta aine entroopiat ehk süsteemi korrapäratuse ja mikroseisundite väärtusarvu kindlatel tingimustel
  • quantity representing the entropy of one mole of a pure substance - that is, the degree of disorder of a system and the number of microstates under specific conditions
molaarentroopia
Usage examples
  • Molaarentroopia on intensiivne suurus ning erinevalt üldisest entroopiast, mis on ekstensiivne ja sõltub ainehulgast, ei sõltu molaarentroopia aine kogusest, vaid on konkreetsele ainele omane konstant etteantud temperatuuril ja rõhul, nt termodünaamika kolmanda seaduse kohaselt on täiusliku kristallstruktuuriga aine entroopia absoluutsel nulltemperatuuril (0 K) võrdne nulliga (0 J/(mol·K).
S, H symbol
Usage examples
  • Molaarentroopia tähiseks on tavaliselt suur kaldtäht S või standardtingimustes S°, ja mõõtühikuks on J/(mol·K).
molar entropy
Usage examples
  • Molar entropy is an intensive property; unlike total entropy, which is extensive and depends on the amount of substance, molar entropy does not depend on the quantity of the substance but is a constant characteristic of a specific substance at a given temperature and pressure, for example, according to the third law of thermodynamics, the entropy of a substance with a perfect crystal structure at absolute zero (0 K) is zero (0 J/(mol·K)).
S, H symbol
Usage examples
  • The symbol for molar entropy is usually an uppercase italic S, or S° under standard conditions, and the unit of measurement is J/(mol·K).

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