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stabilisation and association process

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EKI terminibaas Esterm

ID 722042 Viimati muudetud 30.12.2004
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Vaata sõnakogu
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  • The Stabilisation and Association process in short WHAT IS IT? The European Union's (EU's) main contribution to the Stability Pact for South-East Europe. Enhancement of the Regional Approach, which has until now provided the framework for the development of relations between the EU and Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Albania. Stronger incentives for the region, but also more demanding conditions regarding political and economic development and regional co-operation. A tailor-made, progressive approach that takes into account the individual situation of each country. Some countries can progress faster than others. WHAT IS IN IT? The Stabilisation and Association process will include, as appropriate: Stabilisation and Association Agreements: a new kind of contractual relationship offered by the EU ­ in return for compliance with the relevant conditions to the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. This represents a new dimension in the relations with these five countries, offering for the first time a clear prospect of integration into the EU's structures; asymmetric trade liberalisation; economic and financial assistance, budgetary assistance and balance of payment support; assistance for democratisation and civil society; humanitarian aid for refugees, returnees and other persons of concern; co-operation in justice and home affairs; development of a political dialogue. WHAT IS THE ULTIMATE GOAL? Bring peace, stability and economic development to the region and open the perspective of long-term membership of the EU.
stabilisation and association process
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  • The European Union is strongly committed to the stabilisation and development of South-Eastern Europe. The Union's strategy is to draw the countries of the region closer to the prospect of European integration. The key element in this strategy is the Stabilisation and Association Process for five countries of the region: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. ... Despite major efforts to stabilise individual countries and the region as a whole over the last decade, the progress made so far has been fragile, as the Kosovo crisis in 1999 belatedly demonstrated. There was a clear need for a stronger initiative for the region. This led the EU to introduce a substantial innovation: the Stabilisation and Association Process. This Process offers the possibility for the countries of the region to sign a new kind of Agreement, namely a Stabilisation and Association Agreement with the EU, opening up concrete EU accession perspectives for the first time, as the EU did for Central and Eastern European countries in 1998 with the launch of the Enlargement process and the opening of accession negotiations. Compared to the negotiations with Central and Eastern European countries, the criteria for opening negotiations with South-Eastern European countries have been lowered, taking into account the specific context of the region. This proves the EU's strong commitment to the stabilisation and development of the region. However, the Copenhagen criteria for accession remain entirely valid.
  • For the first time, the Stabilisation and Association Process offers the five countries of the region, including the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, a prospect of EU integration, based on a progressive approach adapted to the situation of the specific countries. This prospect is a historic turning point in the relations between the five countries and the European Union. The Stabilisation and Association Process offers stronger incentives to these five countries, but also places more demanding political and economic conditions on them. The need for regional co-operation is stressed particularly strongly. In order to develop a closer relationship with the EU, these countries will have to gear their political, economic and institutional development to the values and models underpinning the European Union: democracy, respect for human rights and a market economy. The European Union will support and assist them in introducing the reforms necessary to progress in these areas. So far the EU has opened negotiations on a Stabilisation and Association Agreement with the FYR Macedonia and with Croatia. Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia may also be invited, in the future, to negotiate a Stabilisation and Association Agreement, provided that all the political and economic conditions are met.

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