In the event of one or more Member States being confronted with an emergency situation characterised by a sudden inflow of nationals of third countries and without prejudice to paragraph 1, the Council may, acting by qualified majority on a proposal from the Commission, adopt provisional measures of a duration not exceeding six months for the benefit of the Member States concerned.
Challenge procedures shall provide for: (a) rapid interim measures to correct breaches of the Agreement and to preserve commercial opportunities.
