Kookospalmi (Cocos nucifera) vilju tuntakse kookospähklitena, kuid botaanilises mõistes on tegu hoopis luuviljadega. Kui eemaldada viljalt sileveekindel väliskest eksokarp, mis võib olla nii tuhmroheline,helepruun, oranž, kollane kuika elevandiluu värvi, ilmub nähtavale omapärane kiuline 4-15 cm paksune kest – mesokarp. ... Vilja tugev ning puitunud sisekest endokarp ümbritseb kookospalmi seemet. ... Tugeva sisekesta all on rasvarohke seemne toitekude - endosperm.
A single coconut palm may yield 100 coconuts annually, and each fruit requires a year to fully ripen. Mature coconuts, ovoid or ellipsoid in shape, 300–450 mm (12–18 inches) in length and 150–200 mm (6–8 inches) in diameter, have a thick fibrous husk surrounding the familiar single-seeded nut of commerce. A hard shell encloses the insignificant embryo with its abundant endosperm, composed of both meat and liquid.