sotsiaal-majanduslik, käitumuslik, psühhosotsiaalne või keskkondlik tegur, mis võib omada rahvastiku tervisele soovitavat või ebasoovitavat mõju
riski-või kaitsetegur, mis võib avaldada inimese või rahvastiku tervisele vastavalt ebasoovitavat või soovitavat mõju
a force or element that affects health, either positively or negatively
Hea teada
Health is determined by both intrinsic forces, such as genetics, behaviour, culture, habits and lifestyles, and extrinsic forces such as preventative, curative and promotional aspects of the health sector, as well as elements outside the health sector including: • Economic factors, such as trade • Social factors, such as poverty • Environmental factors, such as climate change • Technological factors, such as information technology
Tervisemõjurid jagunevad riski- ja kaitseteguriteks. Riskitegurid on tervisemõjurid, mis võivad potentsiaalselt kutsuda esile tervist kahjustavat mõju. Kaitsetegurid on tervismõjurid, mis aitavad ebasoovitavaid tervisemõjusid ennetada või vähendada. Tervisemõjurid võivad olla keskkondlikud, sotsiaal-majanduslikud, psühhosotsiaalsed või individuaalsed tegurid.
Determinants of health - The range of personal, social, economic and environmental factors which determine the health status of individuals or populations.
Determinants of health are the broad range of personal, social, economic and environmental factors that determine individual and population health. The main determinants of health include: 1. Income and social status 2. Employment and working conditions 3. Education and literacy 4. Childhood experiences 5. Physical environments 6. Social supports and coping skills 7. Healthy behaviours 8. Access to health services 9. Biology and genetic endowment 10. Gender 11. Culture 12. Race / Racism
The events and environmental factors that give rise to the immediate causal factors are often termed “determinants”. Health determinants include physical, biological, behavioral, social, and cultural factors.
