et

greider

1

Terminological databases

EKI terminibaas Esterm

ID 700729 Last modified 30.12.2004
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Domain machine toolsbuilding machinery and equipment
teehöövel preferred
  • mullakaevamis- ja tasandusmasin, mida kasut. mullete laajamiseks ja profileerimiseks, teede muldkeha ehitamiseks, teekattematerjalide segamiseks trassil, kraavide ja küvettide (teekraavide) rajamiseks, pinnasteede ehitamiseks ja remontimiseks jms. otstarbeks
  • pinnase kaevamise ja tasandamise masin (peamiselt teede ehitamis- ja hooldustöödeks)
  • a high ground-clearance,self-propelled machine (motor grader) or a trailed (tractor grader) or mounted implement, having an earth-levelling blade so adjustable that it can both level and camber, and sometimes also construct V-sided ditches
  • a power-operated machine provided with a blade for shaping excavated surfaces to the desired shape of slope
teehöövel preferred
greider
grader
Usage examples
  • 1. A grader is a precision finishing machine that carries a 9-to 14-ft. blade between the front and rear wheels, with mechanical or hydraulic controls that permit pivoting to cast either side or to work in reverse, extending the blade out from either side of the machine and raising or lowering the ends independently or together. ... graders have diesel engines ...
  • 2. In addition, the earth-moving machinery listed below with a capacity exceeding 15 kW must be fitted with a rollover protective structure: - crawler loaders or wheel loaders, - backhoe loaders, - crawler tractors or wheel tractors, - scrapers, self-loading or not, - graders, - articulated steer dumpers.

Word forms

Inflection Type 2e

greider greiderid
greideri greiderite
greiderit greidereid

Notes

Sobivad sõnad on nii greider kui ka teehöövel. Võõrsõna greider tuleb inglise keelest ja on küll lühem, kuid kasutuses harvem. Pikem liitsõna teehöövel võib mõnes kontekstis olla kergemini mõistetav ja on kasutuses sagedam.

Eesti keele ühendkorpuse (2023) järgi on kasutuses sagedam teehöövel (82%), vähem esineb greider (18%).

Last modified 30.09.2025

Etymology

laensõna
  • greider
    • грейдер 'teehöövel'
      • grader 'teehöövel' sõnast grade 'gradueerima; tasandama'

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