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glycopeptide

1

Terminological databases

EKI terminibaas Esterm

ID 707772 Last modified 08.03.2026
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Domain Chemistry
  • peptiidid - bioloogiliselt olulised orgaanilised ühendid, milles aminohappejäägid on peptiidsidemete abil ühinenud lineaarseiks, harvemini tsüklilisteks ahelateks. 2-10 aminohappejäägist koosnevaid p-e nimet. oligop-deks (nt ... antibiootikum gramitsidiin ...). Kui aminohappejääke on üle 10, on tegemist polüp-dega. Keemiliselt on p-d ka valgud.
  • compound formed from a peptide covalently linked to a carbohydrate
  • substance dans laquelle de courts chaînons glucidiques sont unis à des structures polypeptidiques dont le poids moléculaire ne dépasse pas 20 000. Il existe à l'état naturel ou résulte de l'hydrolyse des glycoprotéines.
glükopeptiid
Usage examples
  • Varasemate üldtuntud antibiootikumide (biomütsiin, terramütsiin jt.) kõrval kasutatakse üha enam avopartsiini. See on glükopeptiidantibiootikum.
glycopeptide
Usage examples
  • Vancomycin, a glycopeptide antibiotic derived from Streptomyces orientalis is poorly absorbed by mouth, but a 1 g i.v. dose produces serum levels averaging 25 mcg/mL at 2 hours. Its half-life in the circulation is about 6 hours.
  • Naturally occurring peptides possessing important physiological activity include ... a number of antibiotics (e.g. bacitracin, polymyxin).

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