arstiteaduse haru, käsitleb pms mittenakkuslikke mao- ja soolehaigusi, nende diagnoosimist, ravi ja profülaktikat
the branch of medicine dealing with the physiology and pathology of the stomach, small and large intestines, esophagus, pancreas, liver, and biliary tract
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It involves a detailed understanding of the normal action (physiology) of the gastrointestinal organs including the movement of material through the stomach and intestine (motility), the digestion and absorption of nutrients into the body, removal of waste from the system, and the function of the liver as a digestive organ. It includes common and important conditions such as colon polyps and cancer, hepatitis, gastroesophageal reflux (heartburn), peptic ulcer disease, colitis, gallbladder and biliary tract disease, nutritional problems, Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), and pancreatitis.
