in vivo teostatav mitteinvasiivne diagnostiline protseduur, mille puhul vaadeldakse nahapinnal olevaid moodustisi intensiivses valgusväljas suurendusega
Digitaalne dermatoskoopia on uuring, mis võimaldab neevuste (sünnimärkide) ja naha pigmenteeritud uudismoodustiste diagnoosimist, salvestamist ja dünaamikas jälgimist. Digitaalne dermatoskoopia võimaldab varajaselt avastada muutustega neevuseid (sh melanoomi).
Erinevad dermatoskoopial nähtavad struktuurid vastavad erinevatele histoloogilistele muutustele nahas. Mida rohkem värve, mida asümmeetrilisem struktuur ja muster, seda suurem on maliigsuse tõenäosus.
A German dermatologist, Johann Saphier, first coined the term dermatoscopy in 1920 and outlined the possible clinical applications of skin surface microscopy.
Dermoscopy improves diagnostic accuracy by uncovering dimensions of skin morphologic characteristics imperceptible to the naked eye. While the practice of dermoscopy has become common among dermatologists only in recent years, microscopic examination of the skin is actually a centuries-old practice.
Dermoscopy (also called dermatoscopy), is an essential tool for dermatologists, plastic surgeons, general practitioners and other health professionals attempting early diagnosis of melanoma.
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