heitlehiste või igihaljaste lehtpõõsaste, liaanide ja poolpõõsaste ning rohttaimede perekond roosõieliste sgk-st ... hrl. mustad, punased või kollased mahlakad koguluuviljad (marjad) on enamasti söödavad, neist tehakse keedist, mahla, veini jms. Eestis 6 liiki: ogadeta varte ja mesikollaste viljadega rabamurakas (Rubus chaemorus), sinkjasmustade hapukate viljadega põldmurakas ehk põldmari (Rubus caesius; kasvab Põhja- ja Lääne-Eestis), läikivate tumepruunide viljadega kitsemurakas (Rubus nessensis), varjuliste metsade rohttaim lillakas (Rubus saxatilis), punaste õite ja viljadega soomurakas ehk mesimurakas (Rubus arcticus; Eesti PR) ning harilik vaarikas.
fruit of the Rubus fruticosus and of the Rubus chamaemorus
Blackberry, common name for several of the fruits and plants of a genus of the rose family. The ripe fruit is an aggregate of small, purplish-black drupes attached to a cone-shaped receptacle, which readily separates from the plant when the berries are picked. In other members of the genus, the receptacle separates from the drupes and remains on the plant (see Raspberry). More than 24 species of blackberry are known, including several called dewberry and albino varieties called white blackberry. One of the most common species is the sow-teat blackberry ...
Scientific classification: Blackberries belong to the genus Rubus of the family Rosaceae. The sow-teat blackberry is classified as Rubus allegheniensis.
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