Nii näiteks on uuel aastatuhandel edukateks osutunud SARS-koroonaviirus, MERS-koroonaviirus, aga ka juba varem tuntud Ebola, Zika ja küllap veel mõned ...
Inimpatogeensed on kuus koroonaviirust: alfa-koroonaviirused 229E ja NL63, beeta-koroonaviirused OC43 ja HKU1 ning SARS-koroonaviirus (SARS-CoV) ja MERS-koroonaviirus (MERS-CoV). Loompatogeensed on mitmesugused muud koroonaviirused ja ka SARS-CoV (ahvidele, koertele, kassidele, kährikkoertele, närilistele ja Himaalaja kärpkassile) ning MERS-CoV (kaamelitele, nahkhiirtele).
In humans, a species known as SARS coronavirus (or Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus) causes a highly contagious respiratory disease that is characterized by symptoms of fever, cough, and muscle ache, often with progressive difficulty in breathing. The virus emerged in humans in 2002 ...
The SARS coronavirus is one of several viruses identified by WHO as a likely cause of a future epidemic in a new plan developed after the Ebola epidemic for urgent research and development before and during an epidemic toward new diagnostic tests, vaccines and medicines.
In Annex III to Directive 2000/54/EC, in the table concerning VIRUSES (Order ‘Nidovirales’, Family ‘Coronaviridae’, Genus ‘Betacoronavirus’) the following entry is inserted between ‘Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-virus)’ and ‘Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-virus)’: ‘Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
SARS-CoV is thought to be an animal virus from an as-yet-uncertain animal reservoir, perhaps bats, that spread to other animals (civet cats) and first infected humans in the Guangdong province of southern China in 2002.
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