jaanileivapuu Cerationia siliqua (L.) Taub. (perekond Leguminosae) seemnete jahvatatud endosperm
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Valge kuni kollaka värvusega jämeda- või peeneteraline pulber. Peaaegu lõhnata.
the ground endosperm of the seeds of the strains of carob tree, Cerationia siliqua (L.) Taub. (family Leguminosae)
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Consists mainly of a high molecular weight hydrocolloidal polysaccharide, composed of galactopyranose and mannopyranose units combined through glycosidic linkages, which may be described chemically as galactomannan.
It is used as a thickener, stabilizer, emulsifier and gelling agent, and approved in most areas of the world (e.g. European Union, United States of America, Japan and Australia) for use in many foods and in certain foods for infants.
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Jaanileivapuu seemnete endospermist eraldatakse taimset kummit, mis biokeemiliselt olemuselt on mitmekülgse koostisega, suure molekulmassiga polüsahhariid, täpsemalt galaktomannaan.
E410 kasutatakse toiduainetes paksendaja, stabilisaatori ja mahuainena. Jaanileivapuu seemnetest saadud kummit lisatakse eri toiduainetele, nagu imikutoitudele, kastmetele, sinepisegudele, marmelaadidele, pudingitele, jäätistele, keedistele, määrdejuustudele, jookidele ja küpsetistele.