the three-stage recovery model in trauma therapy, providing a structured approach, a step-by-step method, to navigate the complexity of trauma recovery, emphasising the client’s safety and autonomy, kolmeosaline taastumismudel traumateraapias, mis pakub struktureeritud lähenemist, samm-sammulist meetodit, traumajärgse taastumise keerukusega toimetulemiseks, rõhutades kliendi turvalisust ja autonoomiat, Phase-oriented treatment models are based on the clinical experience that many survivors of severe childhood abuse require an initial (sometimes lengthy) period of developing fundamental skills including maintaining supportive relationships, developing self-care strategies, coping with symptomatology, improving functioning, and establishing some basic positive self-identity as a prerequisite for active work on memories of traumatic events. Most phase-oriented treatment models consist of three phases: (1) establishing safety, stabilization, control of symptoms, and overall improvement in ego functioning; (2) confronting, working through, and integrating traumatic memories, and (3) continued integration, rehabilitation, and personal growth.