en

pandemic

1

Terminological databases

EKI terminibaas Esterm

ID 737638 Last modified 29.04.2020
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Domain public healthepidemiology
  • mingi nakkushaiguse epideemiline levik, mis haarab tervet maailmajagu või kogu maailma
  • kontinentidevaheliselt leviv epideemia
  • an outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population
  • outbreak of infectious disease that occurs over a wide geographical area and that is of high prevalence, generally affecting a significant proportion of the world’s population, usually over the course of several months
Good to know
  • The majority of highly infectious illnesses that occur in humans are caused by diseases that first arise in animals. Thus, when a new infectious agent or disease emerges in animals, surveillance organizations located within affected areas are responsible for alerting the World Health Organization (WHO) and for closely monitoring the behaviour of the infectious agent and the activity and spread of the disease.
pandeemia
Usage examples
  • Bakterite poolt esile kutsutud pandeemiad on katk, koolera. Viiruste poolt esile kutsutud pandeemia(te)na on levinud rõuged, Hispaania gripp. Uuemal ajal AIDS, COVID-19, linnugripp, seagripp (A(H1N1)2009 ... Laiemas tähenduses on pandeemiad ka D-vitamiini puudus, endometrioos, suhkurtõbi (maailmas on tänapäeval 350 miljonit diabeedihaiget) ja antibiootikumidele resistentsete mikroobide levikuga seotud haigused (näiteks 450 000 uut multiravimiresistentse tuberkuloosi (MDR-TB) haigusjuhtu aastas nii 2009. kui ka 2012. aastal ja vähktõve pandeemia.
laustaud
pandemic
Usage examples
  • Pandemics arise from epidemics, which are outbreaks of disease confined to one part of the world, such as a single country.
pandemia
Good to know
  • rare
pandemia
pandémie

Rahvatervishoiu sõnastik

ID 608464 Last modified 10.01.2022
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Domain epidemiology
  • väga laia, riigipiire ületava levikuga nakkushaiguse äkiline puhang

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