en

molecular sieve

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Terminological databases

EKI terminibaas Esterm

ID 715560 Last modified 29.04.2014
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Domain analytical chemistry
  • a microporous structure composed of either crystalline aluminosilicates, chemically similar to clays and feldspars and belonging to a class of materials known as zeolites, or crystalline aluminophosphates derived from mixtures containing an organic amine or quaternary ammonium salt (whose) pore sizes range from 5 to 10 Å (and whose characteristic is its) ability to undergo dehydration with little or no change in crystalline structure
  • porous crystalline substances, especially aluminosilicates (see zeolite), that can be dehydrated with little change in crystal structure. As they form regularly spaced cavities, they provide a high surface area for the adsorption of smaller molecules.
molekulaarsõel
molecular sieve
Usage examples
  • Filter the solution through a glass fibre filter paper (4.5) and collect the whole filtrate in a 150 ml conical flask. Add 7,5 g molecular sieve (3.4), stopper and shake for five minutes.
Good to know
  • [The molecular sieves] are used in many fields of technology: to dry gases and liquids, for selective molecular separations based on size and polar properties, as ion-exchangers, as catalysts, as chemical carriers, in gas chromatography, and in the petroleum industry to remove normal paraffins from distillates.
tamis moléculaire

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