kõhuõõneelundite vaatlus ja kirurgilised protseduurid laparoskoobi abil
endoskoopiline kirurgiline meetod, mille puhul kõhukatteid ei avata suure lõikega, vaid läbi väikeste avauste viiakse kõhuõõnde optiline instrument ja spetsiaalsed endoskoopilised riistad
a surgical procedure in which a fibre-optic instrument is inserted through the abdominal wall to view the organs in the abdomen or permit small-scale surgery
a type of surgical procedure in which a small incision is made, usually in the navel, through which a viewing tube (laparoscope) is inserted
Hea teada
Laparoskoopia näidustused: *operatsioon *kõiki kõhukoopa operatsioone on võimalik teha laparoskoopiliselt, enamlevinud on sapipõie (koletsüstektoomia), pimesoole (apendektoomia) ning liidete, munasarjatsüstide, väiksemate emakamüoomide ja emaka eemaldamine jmt; *diagnostiline protseduur kõhuõõne organite haiguste täpseks diagnoosimiseks *endometrioos, munajuhade sulgus, seesmiste suguteede arenguhäired, kasvaja leviku hindamine, ebaselge diagnoos kõhuvalude korral jne; *histoloogiliseks uuringuks koetükkide võtmine.
The viewing tube has a small camera on the eyepiece. This allows the doctor to examine the abdominal and pelvic organs on a video monitor connected to the tube. Other small incisions can be made to insert instruments to perform procedures. Laparoscopy can be done to diagnose conditions or to perform certain types of operations. It is less invasive than regular open abdominal surgery (laparotomy).
Laparoscopy came into use early in the 20th century. ... Today the technique is not only used to obtain diagnostic information but employed in a variety of surgeries, including removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy), appendectomy, hysterectomy, repair of hernias, and removal of cancerous tumours.
Medical applications, for which all full-size C-arms, including low-end C-arms, can be utilised, include all orthopaedic examinations (extremities, hip and spine), general fluoroscopy (catheter placements, gastro-intestinal procedures, urology, lithotripsy), pain management procedures, laparoscopy (abdominal imaging), endoscopy, ear nose and throat procedures, pacemaker insertion and speech pathology.
Originally: examination of the abdomen by visual inspection or by other standard methods of physical examination (palpation, percussion, etc.) (now disused). In later use: endoscopic examination of the abdominal cavity.
