koos neuroleptikumidega operatsioonianalgeesia saavutamiseks kasutatav opiaadiderivaat
a synthetic opioid narcotic analgesic C22H28N2O with pharmacological action similar to morphine that is administered transdermally as a skin patch and in the form of its citrate C22H28N2O·C6H8O7 is administered orally or parenterally (as by intravenous or epidural injection)
potent, synthetic opioid analgesic with a rapid onset and short duration of action
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It is a strong agonist at the μ-opioid receptors. It is approximately 80 to 100 times more potent than morphine and roughly 40 to 50 times more potent than pharmaceutical grade (100% pure) heroin.
Lähtuvalt nende toimest kesknärvisüsteemile võib uimasteid jagada erinevatesse rühmadesse: Kesknärvisüsteemi depressandid ehk rahustava toimega ained on bensodiasepiinid, barbituraadid (ehk rahustid, uinutid ja antidepressandid), alkohol, GHB ehk korgijook, erinevad opioidid nagu heroiin, fentanüül, mooniekstrakt, morfiin, kodeiin, metadoon ja teised. ...
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Slängis kutsutakse nimedega: valge hiinlane, fenta, pärslane, pers, kitajets, apelsin. Välimuselt on tegu peeneteralise kristallilise valge pulbriga, mida süstitakse, suitsetatakse või tõmmatakse ninna. Toime on sarnane heroiiniga, kuid mõju on tugevam ja lühiaajalisem. Illegaalsele narkoturule jõuavad fentanüülid põrandaalustest narkolaboritest. Tänaval müüakse fentanüüli ja/või metüülfentanüüli tihti heroiiniga segatuna. Kuna annused on väga väikesed (0,015–0,030 grammi), on üleannustamise oht suur. Samuti tekitab fentanüül kiiresti väga tugevat vaimset ja füüsilist sõltuvust.
Addiction to opioid painkillers, including prescription drugs such a Vicodin and OxyContin and illicit drugs such as heroin and fentanyl, is causing deep problems across the country.
According to the assessment of the Expert Committee, butyrfentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl]butanamide) is a compound liable to similar abuse as and with similar ill-effects to those of controlled opioids, such as morphine and fentanyl, that are included in Schedule I of the Convention on Narcotic Drugs.
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