en

botulism

1

Terminological databases

EKI terminibaas Esterm

ID 737289 Last modified 12.02.2019
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Domain pathologytypes of illness
  • (lihashalvatusega kulgev haigus, mis tekib botuliini toimel
  • (hrl. toiduga saadud) botuliini tekitatud mürgistus, millele on iseloomulikud tugevad neuroloogilised süptomid, mh. sageli surmaga lõppev hingamislihaste halvatus
  • acute food poisoning that is caused by botulinum toxin produced in food by a bacterial clostridium (Clostridium botulinum) and is characterized by muscle weakness and paralysis, disturbances of vision, swallowing, and speech, and a high mortality rate
  • serious paralytic illness caused by a nerve toxin that is produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum
botulism
Usage examples
  • Botulismi levikuoht piirdub üldjuhul perekonnaga.
  • Nakkus- ja parasiithaigused ning tõvestusseisundid, mille kohta tuleb esitada teavet, on: 1) koolera (A00); 2) kõhutüüfus (A01.0); 3) paratüüfused (A01.1–A01.4); 4) salmonelloos (A02); 5) shigelloos (A03); 6) E. coli soolenakkus (A04.0; A04.1; A04.2; A04.4), sh Enterohemorraagilise E. coli nakkus (A04.3); 7) kampülobakterenteriit (A04.5); 8) jersinioos (Y.enterocolitica enteriit A04.6); 9) botulism (A05.1); ...
botulism
Usage examples
  • Exposure to the botulinum toxin occurs mostly from eating contaminated food, or in infants, from certain clostridia growing in the intestine. Botulinum toxin blocks motor nerves' ability to release acetylcho-line, the neurotransmitter that relays nerve signals to muscles, and flaccid paralysis occurs. As botulism progresses, the muscles that control the airway and breathing fail.
  • The first symptoms of botulism, nausea and vomiting, usually appear six hours or less after the contaminated food is eaten, depending upon the amount of toxin ingested. ... Botulism also may result from wound infection.
botulismus
botulisme

Geneetika terminibaas

ID 1152182 Last modified 22.12.2025
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  • progresseeruva iseloomuga närvisüsteemi kahjustav haigus, mis on põhjustatud bakteri Clostridium botulinum’i poolt toodetud närvimürgist – botulismitoksiinist (botuliinist)
botulism
botulism

Loomakasvatuse terminibaas

ID 479484 Last modified 08.05.2023
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  • klostriidi Clostridium botulinum’i tekitatud eksotoksiinide põhjustatud ägedalt kulgev söödamürgistus ehk toksikoos

Rahvatervishoiu sõnastik

ID 608422 Last modified 08.05.2023
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Domain environmental medicine
botulism
  • harilikult toiduga saadud bakteri Clostridium botulinum’i aneroobsetes tingimustes produtseeritud toksiini (botuliini) tekitatud mürgistus, millele on iseloomulikud tugevad neuroloogilised sümptomid, sh sageli surmaga lõppev hingamislihaste halvatus
botulism

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