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Терминологические словари

EKI terminibaas Esterm

ID 718334 Последнее изменение 30.12.2004
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Домен pathologymicrobiologybiochemistry
bakter предпочтительный термин
  • üherakuline tuumata (prokarüootiline) mikroorganism
  • bacteria - a large group of unicellular or multicellular organisms, lacking chlorophyll, multiplying rapidly by simple fission, some species developing a highly resistant resting ("spore") phase. They are the principle members of the prokaryotes, whose genetic material is not packaged into chromosomes contained in nucleus. Instead they have a single circle of DNA free in the cytoplasm, which reproduces by a "rolling circle" mechanism. They lack mitochondria, oxidative phosphorylation, occuring across the plasma membrane, and they are bounded by a cell wall situated outside and separated from the plasma membrane by a periplasmic space ... Since Pasteur's time they have been actively studied and classified in relation to disease but they are also important in the production of chemicals, enzymes and antibiotics.
bakter предпочтительный термин
pisik
bacterium
bacterium
bakteeri

Mesindusleksikon

ID 482875 Последнее изменение 22.12.2024
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  • üherakuline klorofüllita taimorganism, esineb rohkel arvul vees, õhus ja mullas. Bakterid kutsuvad esile mädanemis-, kõdunemis- ja käärimisprotsesse
Это интересно
  • Mõned bakterid nagu azotobakterid, mügarbakterid jt rikastavad mulda õhust seotud lämmastikuga. Osa baktereid (patogeensed bakterid) e. haigusttekitavad bakterid, kutsuvad esile nii taime- kui ka loomariigis mitmesuguseid nakkushaigusi.
Bakterie

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