planning which is decentralized and which takes place at the development project level
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Top-down - the practice of the central planning authority issuing directives to different organizational units in the economy in the course of formulating a development plan
It is necessary to strengthen the involvement of local and regional actors in cross-border cooperation, to enhance the bottom-up approach, to bolster their capacities for programming, implementation and monitoring, and to allow local authorities in border regions to take decisions on small projects of a real cross-border nature through setting up small project funds.
