en

WNV

1 abbreviation

Terminological databases

EKI terminibaas Esterm

ID 729137 Last modified 09.04.2020
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Domain virologyveterinary medicineMedicine - Pathology - Surgerypathologyvirology
  • flaviviiruste hulka kuuluv ... viirus, mis on antigeenselt koostiselt sarnane Jaapani entsefaliidi viirusega
  • a flavivirus (species West Nile virus of the genus Flavivirus) that causes an illness marked by fever, headache, muscle ache, skin rash, and sometimes encephalitis or meningitis and that is spread especially from birds to humans by mosquitoes
  • a flavivirus originally isolated in eastern Africa, transmitted by mosquitoes, usually between birds, but sometimes causing epidemics of disease (typically fever or encephalitis) in humans and horses
  • virus belonging to the family Flaviviridae, related to viruses that can cause yellow fever and dengue and more closely to viruses that can cause encephalitis (inflammation of the brain)
Good to know
  • Most human infections are inapparent or mild, with illness that usually lasts only a few days. However, in a minority of infected persons, particularly in those over age 50, the virus multiplies in the lymphoid tissue and circulates in the bloodstream (possibly also multiplying in leukocytes, or white blood cells) before penetrating the central nervous system (CNS).
  • Viirus isoleeriti esmakordselt 1937. aastal Ugandas Lääne-Niiluse maakonnas haigestunud naise verest. ... Viirusel on kaks geneetilist varianti: viiruse esimene variant on levinud Aafrikas, Lähis-Idas, Euroopas ja Põhja-Ameerikas ning see põhjustab ulatuslikke puhanguid; viiruse teine variant on levinud peamiselt Aafrikas, kuid on juba imporditud ka Euroopasse – see on põhjustanud haigestumist Ungaris, Rumeenias ja Kreekas.
Lääne-Niiluse viirus
Usage examples
  • Vere loovutamist piiravad: ... 10) Lääne-Niiluse viirus (WNV) – vere loovutamine ei ole lubatud 28 päeva pärast lahkumist piirkonnast, kus esineb jätkuvalt Lääne-Niiluse viiruse edasikandumist inimestele, välja arvatud juhul, kui nukleiinhappe metoodikal (NAT) tehtud individuaalse uuringu tulemus on negatiivne.
  • Lääne-Niiluse viirus ringleb lindude ja sääskede vahel; inimene ja hobune satuvad sellesse ringi juhuslikult.
Good to know
  • Terminit soovitavad Eesti Keele Instituudi keelekorraldajad. [06.04.2020]
WNV abbreviation
West Nile virus
Usage examples
  • In humans, infection with West Nile virus causes a flulike illness known as West Nile fever.
Good to know
  • after West Nile District of Uganda, where it was discovered
WNV abbreviation

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