alternative to a traditional linear economy (make, use, dispose) that is restorative and regenerative by design, and which aims to keep products, components and materials at their highest utility and value at all times, extracting the maximum value from them whilst in use, then recovering and regenerating products and materials at the end of each service life, majandus, kus rõhk on loodusvarade ja materjalide taas- ja korduskasutusel ning toodete parandamisel ja kokku kogumisel nende olelusringi lõpus, mis materjalide eraldamise teel võimaldab neid kasutada uute toodete valmistamiseks