analoogne Gibbsi energiaga, kus entalpia on asendatud sisemise energiaga (vt vabaenergia; vrd Helmholtzi vabaenergia)
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Helmholtzi vabaenergia avaldub valemina A = U - TS, kus U - sisemine energia, T - absoluutne temperatuur, S - entroopia. Leiab kasutust füüsikute poolt.
similar to Gibbs free energy but with internal energy substituted for entalphy (see: free energy; compare: Gibbs free energy)
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Is defined in contast as A = U - TS, where U - internal energy, T - absolute temperature, S - the entropy. Its utility by physicist.
