et

HCl

2 formula

Terminological databases

EKI terminibaas Esterm

ID 688946 Last modified 03.02.2017
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Domain inorganic chemistrychemical technology
vesinikkloriidhape
soolhape
HCl
hydrochloric acid
muriatic acid
chlorohydric acid former
spirit of salt former
HCl
  • tugev hape, mis tekib vesinikkloriidi lahustumisel vees
  • a colourless gas of strongly acid taste and pungent irritating odour, extremely soluble in water
  • the colourless or slightly yellow aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride: a strong acid used in many industrial and laboratory processes
Good to know
  • Vesinikkloriidhapet (soolhapet) saadakse vesinikkloriidi lahustamisel vees. ... Vesinikkloriidhape reageerib enamiku metallidega, ainult pingereas vesinikust paremal paiknevate metallidega (Cu, Ag, Hg, Pt, Au) ta reaktsiooni ei astu. Vesinikkloriidhapet kasutatakse metallipinna puhastamiseks jootmis- ja tinutamistöödel, keemiatööstuses kloriidide saamiseks, orgaaniliste ühendite tootmisel jm. Inimese maomahl sisaldab 0,5% HCl, mis võtab osa toiduainete seedimisprotsessist.
Good to know
  • The greatest use of the acid is in the pickling of steel. Other major uses include the production of chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and in food processing.
Related
vesinikkloriidhape
Usage examples
  • 4. Reagendid ... 4.2. Vesinikkloriidhape (soolhape, HCl) 18,5–20,5-protsendilise vesilahusena; saadakse analüüsipuhta kontsentreeritud vesinikkloriidhappe segamisel võrdse mahu destilleeritud veega. Hoiatus : Vesinikkloriidhape on tugevalt sööbiv ning temast eralduvad mürgised aurud. Seetõttu tuleb kõik operatsioonid temaga teha ettevaatlikult, vältides mahatilkumist ning kasutades kummikindaid ja kaitseprille.
soolhape
HCl formula
hydrochloric acid
muriatic acid
Good to know
  • Mitme allika järgi (nt. TER-PLUS, OED Online; COO, ODO) vananenud termin.
chlorohydric acid former
spirit of salt former
HCl formula
acide chlorhydrique
Salzsaeure
suolahappo

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