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Epstein-Barr-virus

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Terminological databases

EKI terminibaas Esterm

ID 646209 Last modified 30.11.2023
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Domain Medicine - Pathology - Surgerypathologyvirologyvirology
  • herpesviiruste rühma kuuluv suuremõõtmeline DNA‑viirus, mille kandjateks on peaaegu kõik täiskasvanud inimesed, tähtsaim mononukleoosi tekitaja
  • a herpes virus which is the major cause of infectious mononucleosis and a common subclinical illness in children and young adults which is characterized by seroconversion to the virus, and which is associated with Burkitt's lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, some B-cell lymphomas in immunosuppressed or immunodeficient persons, and a usually fatal progressive combined variable immunodeficiency
  • a herpesvirus (species Human herpesvirus 4 of the genus Lymphocryptovirus) that causes infectious mononucleosis and is associated with Burkitt's lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Good to know
  • [Epstein-Barr’i viirust] seostatakse ka mitmete kasvajaliste haigustega - endeemiline Burkitti lümfoom, Hodgkini tõbi, nasofarüngeaalne kartsinoom, B-rakuline lümfoom. Viirusega on kokku puutunud üle 90% inimestest enne täiskasvanuikka jõudmist. Epstein-Barr’i viirus paljuneb neelu limaskesta rakkudes ning levib sülje vahendusel.
Good to know
  • Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) was first reported by British scientists M.A. Epstein, Y.M. Barr, and B.G. Achong, who found viruslike particles in cells grown from tissues involved with a newly described lymphatic cancer.
Epsteini-Barri viirus preferred
Good to know
  • Keelekorraldaja sõnul on reeglikohane Epsteini-Barri viirus (kaks isikunime, kelle järgi viirust nimetatakse, on mõlemad seetõttu omastavas, sidekriips asendab sidesõna „ja“).
Epsteini Barri viirus deprecated
Epstein-Barr’i viirus deprecated
Epstein-Barr viirus deprecated
EBV abbreviation
EB‑viirus abbreviation
Epstein-Barr virus
Good to know
  • formally called Human gammaherpesvirus 4
EBV abbreviation
Usage examples
  • Infection with EBV occurs by the oral transfer of saliva and genital secretions. Most people become infected with EBV and gain adaptive immunity.
EB virus abbreviation
virus d'Epstein-Barr
virus Epstein-Barr
EB-Virus abbreviation

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