ru

усадка

1 feminine

EKI Combined Dictionary 2026

Last modified 16.10.2026

Meanings

(mahult, mõõtmetelt kahanemise kohta)

Translations

Terminological databases

Materjalitehnika terminibaas

ID 674024 Last modified 16.10.2026
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Domain castingpowder metallurgyceramic technologysteel casting
  • keha või materjali, nt metalli mahu ja joonmõõtmete vähenemine üleminekul vedelast tardolekusse, kuivamisel, põletamisel või paagutamisel (vt tardumiseelkahanemine, tardumiskahanemine, tardkahanemine, joonkahanemine, mahtkahanemine)
    Good to know
    • „Kahanemine“ (shrinkage), võrreldes üldisema terminiga „kontraktsioon/kokkutõmbumine“ (contraction), tähistab tavaliselt mõõtmete või ruumala vähenemist, mis on seotud materjalis toimuva konkreetse protsessiga, näiteks tardumise, kuivamise, kõvenemise või paagutamisega. Valutehnoloogias eristatakse tardumiseelkahanemist, tardumiskahanemist ja tardkahanemist. Kahanemist võib kirjeldada ka joon-, pind- või mahtkahanemisena, olenevalt sellest, kas väheneb pikkus, pindala või ruumala.
  • the decrease in dimensions of a body or substance during solidification, drying, firing, and sintering (see: liquid shrinkage, solidification shrinkage, solid shrinkage, linear shrinkage, volumetric shrinkage)
    Good to know
    • “Shrinkage,” compared with the more general term “contraction,” usually refers to a decrease in dimensions or volume associated with a specific material process, such as solidification, drying, curing, or sintering. In casting, there are distinct types of shrinkage: liquid shrinkage, solidification shrinkage and solid shrinkage. Shrinkage may also be described as linear, areal, or volumetric, depending on whether the decrease is in length, surface area, or volume.
  • уменьшение размеров тела или вещества во время кристаллизации, сушки, обжига и спекания (см. усадка до затвердевания, усадка при затвердевании, усадка в твёрдом состоянии)
    Good to know
    • Имеются три различных вида литейной усадки: усадка до затвердевания, усадка при затвердевании и усадка в твёрдом состоянии.
kahanemine
shrinkage
усадка
feminine

Word forms

усадка усадки

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