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критический период

1

Terminological databases

EKI terminibaas Esterm

ID 736747 Last modified 31.01.2017
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Domain ethology
kriitiline periood preferred
sotsialiseerimise aken
critical period preferred
socialization window
критический период preferred
окно социализации
  • varajane arenguetapp, mil loom loob tugeva sideme ükskõik mis liigiga, millega ta on primaarses kontaktis
  • a period of development (...) during which an animal develops a familiar bond with whatever species with which it is in primary contact
Good to know
  • The length of critical period varies between species. For example, in foxes, it ends at approximately 3-4 weeks of age. In wolves, at about 6 weeks of age. In dogs, at about 12-16 weeks of age. In some bird species, it is a matter of hours.
  • Kriitilisel perioodil vermitud eelistusi sotsiaalsete kaaslaste ja paaritumispartnerite osas võib hiljem olla keeruline või võimatu muuta. Mõne liigi puhul kujunevad kriitilisel perioodil ka looma eelistused toidu või kindla elupaiga osas. Ka uute elementide tutvustamine on hõlpsaim kriitilisel perioodil, mil loomal pole loomupäraseid teadmisi sellest, mis on või ei ole normaalne ning loom kaldub uudsust pigem aktsepteerima kui kartma.
  • Kriitilise perioodi pikkus varieerub liigiti. Näiteks rebaste kriitiline periood lõpeb 3-4 nädala vanuses. Huntidel umbes 6 nädala vanuses. Koertel 12-16 nädala vanuses. Mõne linnuliigi puhul on see kõigest tundide küsimus.
kriitiline periood preferred
sotsialiseerimise aken
critical period preferred
Usage examples
  • During these sensitive, or critical, periods, an animal’s preferences for social companions, and mates may be determined and it may be difficult, or impossible to change them later in life. In some species, food preferences, and preferences for a certain kind of habitat may also be established very early in life.
  • The easiest way to start introducing novel experiences ((desensitization)) is during the (...) critical period (...) (when the animal) has no inbuilt knowledge of what is and is not “normal” and is inclined to accept novelty rather than fear it.
socialization window
sensitive period
критический период preferred
окно социализации

Inimese-looma interaktsioonide terminibaas

ID 467329 Last modified 13.09.2019
View dataset
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Domain meh8 – ethology
kriitiline periood
sotsialiseerimise aken
critical period
socialization window
критический период
окно социализации
  • varajane arenguetapp, mil loom loob tugeva sideme ükskõik mis liigiga, millega ta on primaarses kontaktis
  • [early] period of development […] during which an animal develops a familiar bond with whatever species with which it is in primary contact
kriitiline periood
Usage examples
  • Kriitilisel perioodil vermitud eelistusi sotsiaalsete kaaslaste ja paaritumispartnerite osas võib hiljem olla keeruline või võimatu muuta. Mõne liigi puhul kujunevad kriitilisel perioodil ka looma eelistused toidu või kindla elupaiga osas. Ka uute elementide tutvustamine on hõlpsaim kriitilisel perioodil, “mil loomal pole loomupäraseid teadmisi sellest, mis on või ei ole “normaalne” ning [loom] kaldub uudsust pigem aktsepteerima kui kartma”.
sotsialiseerimise aken
tundlik periood
critical period
Usage examples
  • The animal’s preferences for social companions and mates imprinted during the critical period “may be difficult or impossible to change [...] later in life. In some species, food preferences, and preferences for a certain kind of habitat may also be established very early in life. [Goodmann 2015].
  • Desensitization of novel elements is also the most efficient when started during the critical period, when the animal “has no inbuilt knowledge of what is and is not “normal” and is inclined to accept novelty rather than fear it”.
socialization window
sensitive period
критический период
окно социализации
чувствительный период

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