lüli või kinemaatiline paar, mille elastsust tuleb arvestada dünaamilise mehhanismimudeli koostamisel, звено или кинематическая пара, упругость которых необходимо учитывать при составлении динамической модели механизмов, a resilient structure/system/community is expected to be able to resist to an extreme event with minimal damages and functionality disruptions during the event; after the event, it should be able to rapidly recovery its functionality similar to or even better than the pre-event level