Pavement and ancillary works : pavement courses, including waterproofing, verges, central reserve, gullies and other drainage facilities, hard shoulders and other emergency stopping areas, laybys and parking places on the open road (including roads for access and parking and traffic signs), car-parks in built-up areas on publicly owned land, planting and landscaping, safety installations etc.
The superstructure of concrete bridges is not directly subject to traffic and should be protected from surface water by means of waterproofing (waterproof membranes).