et

glükoos

1

Terminological databases

EKI terminibaas Esterm

ID 703789 Last modified 21.11.2024
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Domain organic chemistrybiochemistry
  • vees lahustuv magus kristalne aine, monosahhariid
    Good to know
    • Glükoosi leidub looduses nii vabalt kui ka polüsahhariidide (sahharoosi, glükogeeni, tärklise, tselluloosi ja dekstraani) koostises. Vaba glükoosi on palju viinamarjades, mees, veres ja viljades. Glükoos osaleb ainevahetuses, ta annab organismile energiat.
  • a white crystalline monosaccharide sugar that has several optically active forms, the most abundant being dextrose: a major energy source in metabolism
glükoos
Usage examples
  • Monosahhariidide ehk lihtsuhkrute molekulis on ahelana 3–10 süsinikuaatomit. Tuntuimad monosahhariidid on glükoos ja fruktoos.
C6H12O6 formula
glucose
Usage examples
  • A monosaccharide, glucose occurs in uncombined form in fruit juices and in blood and cellular fluids, and in combination in polysaccharides (e.g. cellulose, starch, glycogen), oligosaccharides (e.g. sucrose), and glycosides.
Good to know
  • The terms glucose, sugar, dextrose, and d-dextrose, are not interchangeable; for example, dextrose and d-dextrose are not used to identify blood glucose or sugar.
C6H12O6 formula

Word forms

Inflection Type 22e

glükoos glükoosid
glükoosi glükooside
glükoosi glükoose ~ glükoosisid

Etymology

laensõna
  • glükoos Prantsuse keemikute poolt 19. sajandi algul kreeka sõnast glykys 'magus' moodustatud termin
    • Glukose 'glükoos'
      • glucose 'glükoos'
    • Glucose 'glükoos'
      • glucose 'glükoos'

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Compounds with search word as first component

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