rakutuuma haploidne kromosoomigarnituur selles paiknevate geenidega
one haploid set of chromosomes with the genes they contain
in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, the total DNA in a single chromosome and in a haploid chromosome set (q.v.), respectively, or all of the genes carried by this chromosome or chromosome set; in viruses, a single complement of DNA or RNA, or all of the genes encoded therein
Diploidsetes rakkudes on kaks genoomi, ühe neist annab sügoodi moodustumisel isas-, teise emassugurakk. Polüploidsetes rakutuumades on rohkem kui kaks genoomi.
The first whole genome sequencing efforts, carried out in 1976 and 1977, focused respectively on the bacteriophages (bacteria-infecting viruses) MS2 and ΦX174, which have relatively small genomes.
Whereas a plant grouping which is characterised by a particular gene (and not its whole genome) is not covered by the protection of new varieties and is therefore not excluded from patentability even if it comprises new varieties of plants; ...
