Waste anode butts from steel or aluminium production made of petroleum coke or bitumen and cleaned to normal industry specifications (excluding anode butts from chlor alkali electrolyses and from metallurgical industry)
The anodes are gradually lowered as they are consumed and are replaced before the rods are attacked by the molten bath. The remnants of the anodes, which are known as anode butts, are cleaned of bath material and recycled through the anode plant.